Wellbore Instability and Borehole Breakout

Wellbore Instability and Borehole Breakout Presentation: In spite of the advancement of oil and gas industry innovation, Wellbore shakiness stays one of non gainful time that cost industry billions consistently. wellbore shakiness has been one of the well arranging stage and been concentrated broadly (Bradley,1979; Bell, 2003; Zhang et al., 2003; Gentzis et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2009; Ding, 2011). Boring through a development prompted pressure changing a round the borehole because of rock expulsion. In this examination, mud weight pressure is the controllable boundary during the boring. The mud weight pressure impacts can cause two disappointment instruments which are shear disappointment (breakout) and tractable disappointment (cracking), these issues consider as the fundamental wellbore disappointment. Borehole breakout happens when the mud weight is lower than anticipated. in other word, the breakout disappointment happens when the pressure forced by penetrating mud lower than compressive quality. Then again, higher mud weight can pr ompt ductile disappointment due to attack of mud into the arrangement. The outcomes behind these issues are stuck channel, reaming activity, lost course, and derailing. To kill these issues numerous boundaries ought to be viewed as such us rock quality, pore pressure, in-situ stress, and stress direction. Besides, breakout and cracking can be lessening or dispense with by picking the appropriate mud weight for boring. By utilizing a constitutive model to anticipate the worries around the wellbore associated with a disappointment rules, Strength of supply rocks can be determined. Consequently, determination of the reasonable disappointment measures will consider as the fundamental piece of wellbore security investigation. Borehole breakout is a broadening and lengthening of wellbore a specific way and it considers as the significant markers to anticipate the direction of min. flat pressure. This augmentation can be anticipated by utilizing 4-6 arm caliper device, Optical imaging log, resistive picture log, and acoustic picture log (Jaeger et al.,2009; Bell and Gough, 1979; Zoback et al.,1985).ã‚â Figure (1) shows wellbore amplification design by means of 4 arm caliper. The 4 arms caliper has 4 cushions in two calipers (cushion 1 and 3) speak to Caliper 1 (C1) and (cushion 2 and 4) speak to caliper 2 (C2). The breadth of the gap can be recognized from those two calipers. Fig 1a speaks to an in-measure opening reason C1 and C2 have same perusing of bit size. Interestingly 1C shows an extreme waste of time in gap size and caliper perusing show this growth. Remain on well logs information and observational conditions, the stone quality and mechanical properties can be gotten (Rahimi, 2014). (Westergarrd. 1940) in-situ stress can be gotten by flexible trademark conditions. Likewise, from elastoplastic trademark condition in-situ pressure can be determined (chang et al., 2006). Too , (LOT) and small frac. test can assist us with determining in-situ focuses on (Bardley 1979b). Numerous models have been worked to decide the actuated worry in a round well and foresee the reasonable mud pressure by utilizing Failure standards. In this examination, three disappointment models have been utilized to foresee the best possible mud weight in the Nahr Umr development in southern Iraq. The three disappointment measures are Mohr-coulomb, Mogi-coulomb, and changed replenish. Fig (1) Caliper log reactions due to wellbore extension (Tingay ) Geographical properties of the field and the objective store. The H oil recorded is a land-based field situated in southeastern Iraq between the city of Basra and the Kuwait outskirt (Figure 2). The field is an anticline that runs generally north-west to south-southeast around 60 km long and 10-15 km wide. The anticline of H field has four arches separated by saddles, from the northwest to southeast these are: Al-Hamar Shuaiba Rafidyah Safwan Fig (3) The four vaults in H documented The found stores are contained in five repositories: Mishrif, Nahr Umr, Zubair third Pay, Zubair fourth Pay and Yamama. (Figure 3) speaks to well stratigraphic. Nahr Umr Formation is a fascinating potential water source zone because of the plenitude of log information through the unit, water saltiness that is perfect with the Mishrif and Zubair Formation waters, and the detailed degree and quality of the spring. It is made fundamentally out of Sandstone interbedded with dashes of (Shale, Siltstone Limestone). Normal thickness of Nahr Umr development is +/ - 260 m and the porosity surpass 25% with a normal of 20% penetrability ranges from 1000 md to 9000 md. Relies upon data from in excess of fifteen wells, shear disappointment has been seen in Nahr Umr development uniquely at the shale layers. This breakout has been appeared on shale shaker and by caliper log. Fig (4) stratigraphic of H field

The Impact of Wal-mart Essay examples -- Business, Low Prices

Wal-Mart, the multi-billion dollar partnership and the second biggest boss on the planet, is the most disputable company on the planet. Wal-Mart remains as a worldwide powerhouse and influences innumerable people far and wide. This organization is continually accepting analysis from associations, human rights gatherings, unassuming communities and independent companies. There are allegations of Wal-Mart treating laborers ineffectively and driving independent ventures bankrupt. Anyway these allegations are bogus and over overstated. Wal-Mart offers families and low salary people quality items at moderate costs. Their laborers are paid serious wages and are treated with deference. Wal-Mart opens their stores in rustic and immature regions. Wal-Mart improves the lives of the people who live country zone and improves their ways of life. Wal-Mart gives low costs to individuals to bear the cost of a greater amount of these extraordinary items and to extend their dollar more. Wal-Mart opens their stores in provincial regions that are down and out. These individuals don’t can purchase the most recent and best items around. That way of life of purchasing and getting the advanced thing is unfamiliar to them. On account of Wal-Mart these individuals can get a handle on this way of life and experience for themselves (Coster 1). Individuals are sparing several dollars and these reserve funds truly include. As indicated by an examination by the New England Consulting gathering, U.S. buyers spare $100 billion every year, or $600 for the normal America family (Maich 6). These reserve funds for purchasers and families are astonishing. This information isn't just about the individuals who shop at Wal-Mart yet this information is pretty much all customers. This is so in light of the fact that â€Å"Wal-Mart sells for less, it powers contenders to slice costs so as to compete† (Maich 6). A s... ...pplications for their occupations. Each time another store opens, Wal-Mart gets 6 to 10 applications for each activity that is accessible (Maich 5). In the event that Wal-Mart was appalling and a poor business, there will be no going after these positions. This shows Wal-Mart is an incredible business and not what pundit says it is. Wal-Mart is useful to numerous sorts of individuals. Wal-Mart is useful for the economy and great to it laborers. Wal-Mart enlists numerous individuals from various different backgrounds and offers their laborers numerous advantages that others retailers don’t offer. Wal-Mart with their low costs benefits buyers and help purchasers to spare. Wal-Mart is a positive to neighborhood economies and improves benefits of nearby organizations. Wal-Mart isn't a beast as critics’ states and every one of these assaults by pundits are wrong. Wal-Mart isn't great yet it is superior to the greater part of different companies.

The Power of Checklists in the Workplace - Focus

The Power of Checklists in the Workplace - Focus You might not think that checklists have a role in the workplace. Often used for simple tasks like creating a grocery list or packing for a vacation, checklists aren’t often thought of as a tool for increasing productivity and efficiency at work. But the power of checklists has been proven time and time again across a variety of professions and industries. It doesn’t matter how many times you’ve performed a task or how much training and experience you have in your role, checklists reduce the likelihood of important steps or tasks getting overlooked and help you feel confident that you’ve completed your work expertly. How Professionals Are Already Using Checklists in the Workplace In a 2007 article in The New Yorker, Atul Gawande told the story of how the U.S. Army Air Corps was able to make use of a Boeing aircraft that, after a crash during its maiden flight, was deemed “too much airplane for one [person] to fly.” The solution to flying the unflyable aircraft: a pilot’s checklist. Gawande writes: Using a checklist for takeoff would no more have occurred to a pilot than to a driver backing a car out of the garage. But this new plane was too complicated to be left to the memory of any pilot, however expert. Later in his article, Gawande also explains how doctors and nurses use checklists in hospitals to prevent life-threatening mistakes and oversights when working with patients. In one example, a hospital used a checklist for one specific procedure for a year. During that time, the infection rate for that procedure dropped from 11% to zero. The hospital estimated that using that one checklist over a two-year period had prevented 43 infections and eight deaths and saved the hospital two million dollars in costs. Gawande went on to write The Checklist Manifesto, an ode to the power of a simple checklist’s ability to increase productivity and efficiency while also reducing errors and costs in the complex modern workplace. Related: 6 Simple Tips for Effective Team Management Tasks Versus Checklists It’s easy to think of things you need to do at work as tasks. As a writer, I might have the task “write an article.” But there are many subtasks that must all be completed before an article is complete. Delivering an article isn’t a simple matter of putting words on paper. I also have to: conduct SEO research find or create images edit the final copy add the post to a content management system add internal links insert images add alt text for images make sure links open in new tabs add relevant calls-to-action And though I’ve written hundreds of articles over the years, I still use checklists to make sure I remember to complete each of these steps. Fairly often, my checklists remind me to do something I neglected. The reality is that after a long day of writing, it’s all too easy to forget one small step in a larger process. Most business tasks require more than a single action. But at the same time, those multiple required actions are all a part of completing a single task. In other words, it wouldn’t make sense for me to add individual tasks for each of the actions above that are required for one article to be complete. Instead, it’s far more effective to simply include checklists listing those items for each article task I create. Creating Tasks and Checklists in MeisterTask MeisterTask is a project management tool that makes it easy to keep track of your tasks as well as create checklists for tasks that require more than one action. Going back to my example for my own work, I might have 20 articles to write in a month. Each of those assignments becomes its own task that I create in an “Assignments” queue: Each of those tasks also includes a checklist I use to make sure that I don’t forget any steps when writing or publishing an article: As I complete each subtask, I can check it off, and when all of the subtasks in my checklist are complete, I’m fully confident that my work is 100% done. Project Management + Checklists Get MeisterTask Its free! Get MeisterTask Using predefined checklists in MeisterTask The great thing about MeisterTask is that I can create predefined checklists that I can load onto tasks so I’m not typing the same list of tasks over and over again. To create a predefined checklist, open any task, hover over “Add Checklist Item,” and click the “Load” link. In the pop-up that appears, click “Manage Checklists.” Next, click “Add Checklist” and give your checklist a name you’ll easily recognize. Then, add all of the subtasks you regularly complete as part of your main tasks. When you’re finished, click “Done.” Now when you open your task, you can click the “Load” link and select your predefined checklist to add it to your task automatically. Automatically adding checklists to tasks in a specific queue Typically, all of the tasks in my queue are for writing assignments, so any new task I add to that queue needs to have my article checklist added to it. Thanks to MeisterTask’s automations, I don’t need to manually add my checklist to every task. It gets automatically added to any task I create in my assignments queue. To set up an automation that adds a selected checklist to any items added to a specific queue, start by hovering over the header for the queue until the down arrow appears. Click the arrow, then select “Automations” “Add Automation:” Select “Add Checklist.” Now select your pre-defined checklist from the dropdown, check the box next to “Run this action on all existing tasks in this section,” and click “Done.” When you’re finished, your checklist will be automatically applied to every task currently in that queue, and it will also be automatically added to any new tasks you move to or create in that queue. Examples of How to Use Checklists in Other Industries So far, we’ve talked about how pilots and doctors use checklists, and we’ve covered how writers like me can use checklists to increase efficiency and reduce errors. But like I said in the beginning, checklists are helpful for people in nearly every role and industry. If you or your employees have tasks that require multiple actions to complete, checklists can benefit your organization. Here are several examples: Fleet managers could create checklists for their drivers to use to check their vehicles before leaving a depot. For example: check fuel level, tire pressure, and mileage, make sure packages are secure, etc. Also, when returning a vehicle: check that its clean, that the fuel has been refilled, that there arent any damages or scratches, etc. Restaurant managers could create multiple sections in MeisterTask with automated checklists for different areas for people to check. For example, the kitchen could check food stock, expiry dates, cleanliness, etc. Front-of-house employees could create their own checklist for making sure all condiments are clean, all salt shakers are filled, tables are wiped down, etc. Retail managers could create checklists for opening their stores. For example: turn the alarm off, turn on all light switches, make sure that the newest samples are on display, clean the floor, etc. You could have another checklist for closing the store. Maintenance workers could use checklists to make sure that they have checked all the equipment or machinery in the right order. For example: check for leaks, ensure the pressure is within the green range, grease lines and look for rust, check fluid levels, etc. Professional service providers like plumbers or electricians could create checklists for the things that need to be checked or completed when customers request service for a specific issue. For example, an electrician’s checklist might have items like check the breaker box for blown fuses, test voltage of problematic outlets, look for signs of heat damage, etc. CPAs could have two columns in MeisterTask: one for junior accountants with a checklist for making sure all information has been added to a tax return and that all relevant documentation is included, and another for a senior accountant with a checklist listing all of the items on the return that need to be reviewed. If you have a unique way of using checklists in your business, we’d love to hear about it in the comments at the bottom of this post! Related: How to Delegate Tasks Effectively (and Why It’s Important) The Benefits of Using MeisterTask for Checklists Using checklists in any format will deliver a lot of benefits, but there are a few advantages of using a tool like MeisterTask over other methods like printouts or whiteboards: Everything is digital, which means that it is logged, tracked, and saved. You’ll never lose any data, and you’ll always have a historical overview of completed checklists. Because there’s an archive of historical checklists, when something goes wrong, you’re able to pinpoint exactly where and when in the process, which creates more accountability and responsibility. MeisterTask is easy to use, so your employees don’t have to be highly technically savvy to use it. Once someone sets up the initial project and automations, using MeisterTask is as simple as pointing and clicking. MeisterTask is mobile, so it can work on the go. As long as there is a phone or tablet around, people literally just need to tap through their checklist items. Everything in MeisterTask is updated in real-time. Managers and team leads are able to know exactly when tasks are completed via notifications. Lastly, everything can be automated, saving you tons of time. The checklist can be loaded automatically to tasks, and tasks can even be automatically assigned to the person responsible for completing them. Checklists are a great way to increase efficiency and reduce the likelihood of mistakes in your business, and MeisterTaskâ€"with its automations and archive featuresâ€"boosts those benefits even further. Contact MeisterTasks friendly sales team if youd like to find out more about setting up accounts for you and your teamâ€"and get closer to meeting your goals by combining your project management tool with checklists. Project Management + Checklists Get MeisterTask Its free! Get MeisterTask The Power of Checklists in the Workplace - Focus You might not think that checklists have a role in the workplace. Often used for simple tasks like creating a grocery list or packing for a vacation, checklists aren’t often thought of as a tool for increasing productivity and efficiency at work. But the power of checklists has been proven time and time again across a variety of professions and industries. It doesn’t matter how many times you’ve performed a task or how much training and experience you have in your role, checklists reduce the likelihood of important steps or tasks getting overlooked and help you feel confident that you’ve completed your work expertly. How Professionals Are Already Using Checklists in the Workplace In a 2007 article in The New Yorker, Atul Gawande told the story of how the U.S. Army Air Corps was able to make use of a Boeing aircraft that, after a crash during its maiden flight, was deemed “too much airplane for one [person] to fly.” The solution to flying the unflyable aircraft: a pilot’s checklist. Gawande writes: Using a checklist for takeoff would no more have occurred to a pilot than to a driver backing a car out of the garage. But this new plane was too complicated to be left to the memory of any pilot, however expert. Later in his article, Gawande also explains how doctors and nurses use checklists in hospitals to prevent life-threatening mistakes and oversights when working with patients. In one example, a hospital used a checklist for one specific procedure for a year. During that time, the infection rate for that procedure dropped from 11% to zero. The hospital estimated that using that one checklist over a two-year period had prevented 43 infections and eight deaths and saved the hospital two million dollars in costs. Gawande went on to write The Checklist Manifesto, an ode to the power of a simple checklist’s ability to increase productivity and efficiency while also reducing errors and costs in the complex modern workplace. Related: 6 Simple Tips for Effective Team Management Tasks Versus Checklists It’s easy to think of things you need to do at work as tasks. As a writer, I might have the task “write an article.” But there are many subtasks that must all be completed before an article is complete. Delivering an article isn’t a simple matter of putting words on paper. I also have to: conduct SEO research find or create images edit the final copy add the post to a content management system add internal links insert images add alt text for images make sure links open in new tabs add relevant calls-to-action And though I’ve written hundreds of articles over the years, I still use checklists to make sure I remember to complete each of these steps. Fairly often, my checklists remind me to do something I neglected. The reality is that after a long day of writing, it’s all too easy to forget one small step in a larger process. Most business tasks require more than a single action. But at the same time, those multiple required actions are all a part of completing a single task. In other words, it wouldn’t make sense for me to add individual tasks for each of the actions above that are required for one article to be complete. Instead, it’s far more effective to simply include checklists listing those items for each article task I create. Creating Tasks and Checklists in MeisterTask MeisterTask is a project management tool that makes it easy to keep track of your tasks as well as create checklists for tasks that require more than one action. Going back to my example for my own work, I might have 20 articles to write in a month. Each of those assignments becomes its own task that I create in an “Assignments” queue: Each of those tasks also includes a checklist I use to make sure that I don’t forget any steps when writing or publishing an article: As I complete each subtask, I can check it off, and when all of the subtasks in my checklist are complete, I’m fully confident that my work is 100% done. Project Management + Checklists Get MeisterTask Its free! Get MeisterTask Using predefined checklists in MeisterTask The great thing about MeisterTask is that I can create predefined checklists that I can load onto tasks so I’m not typing the same list of tasks over and over again. To create a predefined checklist, open any task, hover over “Add Checklist Item,” and click the “Load” link. In the pop-up that appears, click “Manage Checklists.” Next, click “Add Checklist” and give your checklist a name you’ll easily recognize. Then, add all of the subtasks you regularly complete as part of your main tasks. When you’re finished, click “Done.” Now when you open your task, you can click the “Load” link and select your predefined checklist to add it to your task automatically. Automatically adding checklists to tasks in a specific queue Typically, all of the tasks in my queue are for writing assignments, so any new task I add to that queue needs to have my article checklist added to it. Thanks to MeisterTask’s automations, I don’t need to manually add my checklist to every task. It gets automatically added to any task I create in my assignments queue. To set up an automation that adds a selected checklist to any items added to a specific queue, start by hovering over the header for the queue until the down arrow appears. Click the arrow, then select “Automations” “Add Automation:” Select “Add Checklist.” Now select your pre-defined checklist from the dropdown, check the box next to “Run this action on all existing tasks in this section,” and click “Done.” When you’re finished, your checklist will be automatically applied to every task currently in that queue, and it will also be automatically added to any new tasks you move to or create in that queue. Examples of How to Use Checklists in Other Industries So far, we’ve talked about how pilots and doctors use checklists, and we’ve covered how writers like me can use checklists to increase efficiency and reduce errors. But like I said in the beginning, checklists are helpful for people in nearly every role and industry. If you or your employees have tasks that require multiple actions to complete, checklists can benefit your organization. Here are several examples: Fleet managers could create checklists for their drivers to use to check their vehicles before leaving a depot. For example: check fuel level, tire pressure, and mileage, make sure packages are secure, etc. Also, when returning a vehicle: check that its clean, that the fuel has been refilled, that there arent any damages or scratches, etc. Restaurant managers could create multiple sections in MeisterTask with automated checklists for different areas for people to check. For example, the kitchen could check food stock, expiry dates, cleanliness, etc. Front-of-house employees could create their own checklist for making sure all condiments are clean, all salt shakers are filled, tables are wiped down, etc. Retail managers could create checklists for opening their stores. For example: turn the alarm off, turn on all light switches, make sure that the newest samples are on display, clean the floor, etc. You could have another checklist for closing the store. Maintenance workers could use checklists to make sure that they have checked all the equipment or machinery in the right order. For example: check for leaks, ensure the pressure is within the green range, grease lines and look for rust, check fluid levels, etc. Professional service providers like plumbers or electricians could create checklists for the things that need to be checked or completed when customers request service for a specific issue. For example, an electrician’s checklist might have items like check the breaker box for blown fuses, test voltage of problematic outlets, look for signs of heat damage, etc. CPAs could have two columns in MeisterTask: one for junior accountants with a checklist for making sure all information has been added to a tax return and that all relevant documentation is included, and another for a senior accountant with a checklist listing all of the items on the return that need to be reviewed. If you have a unique way of using checklists in your business, we’d love to hear about it in the comments at the bottom of this post! Related: How to Delegate Tasks Effectively (and Why It’s Important) The Benefits of Using MeisterTask for Checklists Using checklists in any format will deliver a lot of benefits, but there are a few advantages of using a tool like MeisterTask over other methods like printouts or whiteboards: Everything is digital, which means that it is logged, tracked, and saved. You’ll never lose any data, and you’ll always have a historical overview of completed checklists. Because there’s an archive of historical checklists, when something goes wrong, you’re able to pinpoint exactly where and when in the process, which creates more accountability and responsibility. MeisterTask is easy to use, so your employees don’t have to be highly technically savvy to use it. Once someone sets up the initial project and automations, using MeisterTask is as simple as pointing and clicking. MeisterTask is mobile, so it can work on the go. As long as there is a phone or tablet around, people literally just need to tap through their checklist items. Everything in MeisterTask is updated in real-time. Managers and team leads are able to know exactly when tasks are completed via notifications. Lastly, everything can be automated, saving you tons of time. The checklist can be loaded automatically to tasks, and tasks can even be automatically assigned to the person responsible for completing them. Checklists are a great way to increase efficiency and reduce the likelihood of mistakes in your business, and MeisterTaskâ€"with its automations and archive featuresâ€"boosts those benefits even further. Contact MeisterTasks friendly sales team if youd like to find out more about setting up accounts for you and your teamâ€"and get closer to meeting your goals by combining your project management tool with checklists. Project Management + Checklists Get MeisterTask Its free! Get MeisterTask

Sugar And Slaves By Richard Dunn - 1514 Words

Lydia Phillips Dr. Hill HIST 300SS 9/15/15 Sugar Societies in the West Indies During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the sugar islands played a very important role for the British government. They saw these colonies as an extremely beneficial mercantile society that could gross them a great deal of wealth. However, for the colonists living on these islands it was an intense struggle between enormous fortune and a premature death. Richard Dunn, author of Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713, decided to shed light on these seldom mentioned groups of settlers, who chose the Caribbean islands over mainland America. The first settlers of the islands being buccaneers, along with their short lifespan, coupled with the monoculture of the islands and a severe disparity between the rich and poor, created a distinct culture, in what Dunn describes as a â€Å"classically proportioned sugar society† (Dunn 165). Dunn begins his book in 1624, with the English gaining a foothold on the tiny island of St. Christopher in the Caribbean. From that solitary outpost emerged a cohesive and potent master class of tobacco and sugar planters that spread throughout the Caribbean (46), especially in Barbados and Jamaica. Dunn refers to this society as a â€Å"classically proportioned sugar society† (165). What this means is that there were few very wealthy sugar planters who owned and managed large masses of slaves. Big planters, at their height, wereShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship between Sugar and Slavery in the Early Modern Period3546 Words   |  15 PagesDiscuss the Relationship between sugar and slavery in the Early Modern Period. No commodity on the face of the Earth has been wrested from the soil or the seas, from the skies or the bowels of the earth with such misery and human blood as sugar ...(Anon) Sugar in its many forms is as old as the Earth itself. It is a sweet tasting thing for which humans have a natural desire. However there is more to sugar than its sweet taste, rather cane sugar has been shown historically to have generatedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCreativity at Apple 212 SKILL PRACTICE 214 Exercises for Applying Conceptual Blockbusting 214 Individual Assignment—Analytical Problem Solving (10 minutes) 214 Team Assignment—Creative Problem Solving (20 minutes) 215 Moving Up in the Rankings 216 Keith Dunn and McGuffey’s Restaurant 217 Creative Problem-Solving Practice 220 SKILL APPLICATION 222 Activities for Solving Problems Creatively 222 Suggested Assignments 222 Application Plan and Evaluation 222 viii CONTENTS SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA

Essay on journalism - 980 Words

A journalist is someone who works in the news gathering business, such as a photographer, editor or reporter. Journalism is all around us. It dominates television and surrounds us in the vast publishing industry of popularization. Journalism influence our perspectives on issues concerning us. In other words, its undeniable that journalism has a deep impact on our lives. There are two sides to journalism – good journalism and bad journalism. According to K. Minogue, the journalist has the power to mould the information they receive into â€Å"propaganda† or they could just report the news with additions of both side of the story. Journalism could even cause a political uproar like uncovering the Watergate scandal that forced†¦show more content†¦A dishonest journalist would face charges by the court. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Being independent would mean that there is no government influence in the media. The Singapore Press Holding (SPH), the leading newspaper publisher in Singapore, is a private holding company. However, the Singapore government has a system of controlling every media outlet through annual licensing requirements. Several foreign news organizations have been fined in Singapore like The Economist magazine. It seems to Bill Kovach, a journalist and writer for forty years and the founding director of the Committee of Concerned Journalists and its programs that the government and journalism work hand in hand together. He states, Without journalism, without a steady, reliable flow of independent information without which the creation, care and continuation of a public opinion would not be possible – self government would disappear. Journalism and self government will rise or fall together. ( Kovach B , 2002 ) Thus, I believe that the publishers in Singapore should not a be totally independent of the government as through journalism, it would help to increase understanding between the government and the public. Defending the principle of tight regulation of the media, at a meeting with journalists in December (2004), Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore Minister Mentor, said, The role of journalists in Singapore is that of contributing to the nations development and is notShow MoreRelatedJournalism And Culture Of Journalism1572 Words   |  7 PagesJournalism and culture are dominant, impactful pillars of society, sharing an inextricable relationship. Yet, the extent and influence of this relationship resists absolute categorisation, given its symbiotic nature, and fluid parameters. To assert journalism exclusively or exhaustively reflects culture would be flawed, as systemic social, political, and financial factors also shape cultural definitions. Equally, to posit journalism does not impact cultural perceptions would be erroneous, due toRead MoreThe Censorship Of The Journalism1546 Words   |  7 Pagesworld of journalism. People often downplay the significance of this huge task. Journalism allows people to know everything happening all around the world. It also allows questions that would otherwise be awkward to ask to be answered. It offers informa tive facts and often the whole truth to everyone out there. Without journalism the government would probably be in control of everything and fellow citizens would ignorant of the happenings around them. One of the roles in journalism is theRead MoreThe Role Of Conventional Journalism And Citizen Journalism850 Words   |  4 PagesBefore the further discussion about the role of conventional journalism and citizen journalism, an introduction of the case is of central importance as it is such a complex story that cannot be reduced to several words. Two waves of blasts happened in a warehouse storing toxic chemicals in Ruihai International Logistics at the Binhai Industrial Park in the Chinese port city of Tianjin. It have killed more than a hundred people including firefighters, left hundreds more injured or homeless, and causedRead MoreObjectivity in Journalism1988 Words   |  8 Pagesmaintains that a journalist cannot be completely neutral as humans are naturally moved by their emotions (cited in Roy, 2002). The notion of objectivity as a standard norm in reporting has been gradually adopted, marking the beginning of commercial journalism. The development of wire services such as Associated Press in 1848, introduced a market imperative to concentrate on the bare facts. The news stories were following the ‘inverted pyramid’ structure with the key points included in the introductionRead MoreJournalism and the Internet2295 Words   |  10 PagesJournalism and the Internet The development of new technologies and mass media influenced dramatically modern culture. In actuality, people spend a considerable part of their life while watching television and surfing Internet. At the same time, today, mass media become more and more diverse offering the audience different products in order to attract a possibly larger amount of viewers. In such a situation, many companies operating in entertainment industry and television attempt to conduct marketingRead MorePublic Journalism vs. Traditional Journalism2259 Words   |  10 Pagestwo distinct sides to the debate of journalism, their journalists, and the consumers: traditional journalism and public journalism. In the current digital age there is a greater number of public journalism being practiced. However, journalists and their consumers run into several issues concerning that matter. To express more clearly, there are particular roles and characteristics in which journalism standards are being gauged. The four dimensions of journalism, as mentioned by Don Heider, MaxwellRead More Citizen Journalism1587 Words   |  7 PagesJoan Cornell notes that the Internet democratizes the journalism which was in the hand of the few people (2003). The Internet makes the public access to information; at the same time, it creates the public to be journalists, opening blogs to put something new around on the Internet. Many news websites like The Guardian, the Washington Post, CNN and MSNBC allows some personification. The journalism nowadays is facing challenges not only from media and technology convergence, but also from audienceRead More Journalism Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesJournalism Today the term journalism is applied to prestigious publications such as The New York Times, and to television news operations such as 60 Minutes and NBC Nightly News. â€Å" First amendment rights and the democratic political environment of the united states have contributed to the uninhibited growth of the news media in public and private communication.†1 the world of journalism has changed dramatically from the colonial days. When newspapers were just channels or devices of commercialRead MoreBasics Journalism593 Words   |  2 PagesThe term â€Å"journalism† has taken on many definitions in the past two decades. It is no longer about television, print and radio content, but the digitalization of content. Today’s journalists are expected to go beyond traditional journalistic practices. They need to know how to be experts in digital reporting and publishing. By providing tips on how to organize data digitally, build websites, build an audience, create video, audio and photographed content, editing and publishing this content, BriggsRead MoreThe World with Journalism1148 Words   |  5 PagesCareer Research Project - Essay Without journalism, we would not be living the life we have today. At the end of the 20th Century there was a poll on what was the greatest invention of the last millennium. The top invention was the printing press invented by Guttenberg. The reason for the selection was the written word preserved knowledge. Prior to this everything we learned was passed by word of mouth. Many disasters and disease caused knowledge to be lost. Essentially mankind had to relearn

Weather anomalies very challenging Free Essays

Nino weather anomalies very challenging. (10)Countries in the Monsoon climatic region of SE S Asia depend on the rains that come with the precision of Calender dates (due to the precise dates of Sun’s seasonal shift as per Calender dates). It is essential for their agriculture, where countries with huge populations have to feed them, made possible with assured crops. We will write a custom essay sample on Weather anomalies very challenging or any similar topic only for you Order Now Any variation in timing ; rainfall quantum affects their crop production adversely. It also leads to unforeseen flooding caused by excessive rains (other environmental factors ike soil erosion aiding it) that washes out the crops. Monsoon is created by the Sea surface temperature variation (Pacific Ocean largely) as per Calender dates. El Nino refers to the unusual, unseasonal warming of the equatorial currents of the Pacific Ocean that upsets Monsoon. We all know how huge is this Ocean and how very broad (about 10000 miles) it is at its Equator; its sheer volume of water absorbs the solar heat energy and acts like an engine for the Monsoon. It is a challenge to these countries. Modellig it mathematically (an exercise in atmospheric Physics) is one of the most complicated problems with an innumerable set of parametrs ; that is a challenge. India bought the first ‘Cray’ Super-Computer for its meteorological department that can give accuarte predictio(a) Suggest why many countries find El Nino weather anomalies very challenging. (10) El Nino is referring to the dramatic change that occurs in the walker circulation cell and in other areas but I am going to focus on this specific area, where the usually outh-easterly trade winds going from west of South America to Australia and Indonesia across the Pacific Ocean reverse or severely weaken. This occurs usually every 3-7 years and can last between 12-18 months. During an El Nino the warm sea in the western pacific migrate towards the South American coast because they are being dragged across by the winds. This stops the upwelling near South America and means that there are little nutrients in the sea. This lack of nutrients ruins the South American fishing industry and courses them to loose lots of income and money, for xample in 1982/83 El Nino the South American fishing industry lost $290 million. Also as you can sea from fgure 7 there is lots of rain fall on the west coast of South America due to the low pressure, this heavy rain fall cause severe flooding and mudslides that result in loss of life, an example of this was in central Ecuador and Peru in 1997 when it suffered rainfall 10 times the average rainfall, this caused extensive flooding and erosion as well as mudslides, there was loss of life and destruction of property as the country wasn’t able to cope with the severe weather. On the other side of the pacific in Australia and Indonesia the cold weather reduces evaporation, which causes very little rain and therefore drought, for example in the 1982/83 El Nino eastern Australia suffered one of it’s worst drought ever, resulting in a $2000 million loss in agriculture production. It causes crop failure and famine and many people died as a result. How to cite Weather anomalies very challenging, Papers

Frankenstein Fate vs Free Will free essay sample

Frankenstein Oh how has Hollywood changed the story and lost the meanings of Frankenstein, for the themes have been missed by many people that have only seen the movies and not have read the book. One such theme Mary Shelly gives the reader is the power of Fate versus Free Will. Victor is found by Robert Walton in the artic while Victor is trying to capture a monster that he has created. Victor flashes back to his past and tells Robert how he created the monster and how the monster killed off his family. He warns Robert about many things by telling him how he reacted and why he reacted that way. Throughout the entire book, the main character Victor Frankenstein, says that it was his fate to create the monster and to let it rampage around the country. Every character resigns to the power of fate stating that it was up to the power of the heavens expect for the monster. We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Fate vs Free Will or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The monster says that Fate does not exist but he can create his own future. Shelly uses the Victor, Justine, and the monster in Frankenstein to show the reader about Fate versus Free Will. In the very beginning of the book, Victor believes that it was his fate to become what he was. â€Å"I thank you,† he replied,† for your sympathy, but it is useless; my fate is nearly fulfilled. I wait but for one event, and then I shall repose in peace.† (letter 4.13) In this quote, Robert Walton is the point of view the reader is seeing from and he has recently picked up Victor from the artic. Victor was sickened by his chase for the monster and he wants to give his life story to Robert. In this quote, Victor says that whatever he does, this one even will happen, he has no control if it the event. He believes that his fate cannot be changed and he has to go with it until the very end. This submissiveness to Fate seems to indicate that he believes that it was not his fault for creating the monster and it killed off his family. The heavens control all and I have no way to stop anything they want to do is what Victor is saying. Another character that thinks like Victor was Justine. Justine has just been accused of the murder of William and has confessed to saying so. â€Å"Justine shook her head mournfully. â€Å"I do not fear to die,† she said; â€Å"that pang is past. God raises my weakness and gives me courage to endure the worst. I leave a sad and bitter world; and if you remember me and think of me as one unjustly condemned, I am resigned to the fate awaiting me. Learn from me; dear lade, to submit in patience to the will of heaven!† (Chapter 8.59) Justine talks about she is resigning to fate and submitting to the will of heaven, meaning that she thinks that she cannot do anything to change that. She will die just because the heaven wills it; life is worth more than just a whim. The will of heaven is not a thing that people can sense or measure, but just something people make up just to compensate for their feeling of hopelessness. The monster compares to the humans has a different view of Fate. He shares his view when he first meets his creator after his first victim. â€Å"Yet mine shall not be the submission of abject slavery. I will revenge my injuries; if I cannot inspire love, I will cause fear, and chiefly towards you my arch-enemy, because my creator, do I swear inextinguishable hatred. Have a care; I will work at your destruction, nor finish until I desolate your hear, so that you shall curse the hour of y our birth.† (Chapter 17.109) The monster says that his is not a slave to anything but to himself; he haves the power of free will. He does not care that fate does exist and â€Å"will† do what he wants to do to get his revenge. The power of fate has no hold of him and he does not blame the heavens for the problems he has received. Fate verses free will played a major part in Frankenstein, such a large role that every character was involved. Most of the characters such as Victor and Justine believed that the heavens had control of what they did and they could not have done anything to stop it. The monster, unlike Victor and Justine, believed in the power of free will and a person could do anything without the interference of the heavens. Both Victor and Justine blamed the heavens for their misfortunes instead of blaming themselves. The monster blamed himself to be an ugly beast and that resulted in blaming his creator for making him that way. He used his own actions to create his own future by ruining the future of his creator. The power of Fate is something that can or cannot exist but free will is something that each person has and can use the power of it to change the future.